Naturalization & Citizenship
Your Path to U.S. Citizenship Starts Here
Becoming a U.S. citizen is a major milestone — one that brings lasting security, new rights, and a sense of belonging. At Yohana Valdez Law, we help lawful permanent residents navigate the naturalization process with clarity, care, and confidence.
We provide personalized guidance on eligibility, documentation, and preparation for the naturalization interview and civics test. We also assist parents who wish to secure citizenship for their children.
Who Can Apply for Naturalization?
You may be eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship if you:
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Are at least 18 years old
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Have been a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least:
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5 years, or
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3 years, if married to a U.S. citizen and meeting other requirements
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Have continuously resided in the U.S. and maintained good moral character
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Can pass the English and civics tests (with some exceptions)
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Are willing to take the Oath of Allegiance
We’ll help determine whether you meet the requirements and prepare your application with care.
Additional Citizenship Services
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Citizenship for Children
We assist with filing for derivative or acquired citizenship for children under 18, including cases where at least one parent is a U.S. citizen. -
Certificate of Citizenship (N-600)
For individuals born abroad who may already be U.S. citizens through a parent, we help confirm and document citizenship status. -
Medical Waivers for English/Civics Tests
If you have a qualifying disability, we can help request a medical exemption (Form N-648) so you can still complete the naturalization process.
Why Citizenship Matters
Naturalized citizens gain the full benefits of U.S. citizenship, including:
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The right to vote
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U.S. passport eligibility
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Protection from deportation
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Ability to petition more family members
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Access to certain jobs and federal benefits
If you're ready to take this important step, we’ll guide you every step of the way.
Frequently Asked Questions
Most people can apply after five years as a lawful permanent resident. If you’re married to a U.S. citizen, you may qualify after three years. You must also meet requirements for continuous residence, physical presence, and good moral character.
Some people may be eligible for exemptions based on age and time as a permanent resident. For example, if you are age 50+ and have had your green card for 20 years (or age 55+ with 15 years), you may take the civics test in your native language. We’ll help determine if you qualify.
Yes, most applicants must take an English and civics test during their naturalization interview. We’ll help you prepare so you know what to expect. If you qualify for a medical or age-based waiver, we can assist with that too.
It’s important to speak with an attorney before applying. Not all past incidents will prevent naturalization, but they could affect your case. We’ll review your background and help you understand the risks before you apply.
In some cases, yes. If you’re a U.S. citizen and your child is under 18 and living with you in the U.S. as a permanent resident, they may automatically become a citizen. We can help file for a Certificate of Citizenship (N-600) to document this.
It varies by location and USCIS processing times. On average, it can take 6–12 months from filing to oath ceremony. We’ll keep you updated and help you stay prepared throughout the process.
Not always. If your green card has expired or will expire soon, we can help decide whether to renew it or apply for naturalization directly. In many cases, you can apply for citizenship without renewing first.